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Cosworth XD powered '99 Lola ChampCar wastegate

Karl Buchka

Active member
Joined
Mar 25, 2007
Location
Los Angeles
Good friend of mine got this on eBay the other day. I was at his shop and we took it apart. It's got some pretty rad and interesting design features.

Here's the complete assembly.
IMG_1253.JPG


It's attached to a fabricated inconel elbow with a floating piston inside of it. That wasn't included in the auction, but here's what it looks like on a car.
http://lolachampcar.com/images/99 Shell/100_0170.JPG

The top section seems to be made from magnesium. It's very light. It's got three threaded ports and one flanged hole on top. My best guess is the top port is for some kind of non-contact position sensor.
IMG_1247.JPG


Here's the upper spring seat. I didn't open this assembly up, but the seat is floating on some kind of ball-and-socket joint. The seat looks like anodized aluminum.
IMG_1249.JPG


The lower cylinder. I think this is made from stainless steel or inconel. It's hard to say. Measuring the density would probably offer some hints. It looks like it uses a graphite bushing for the valve guide. I didn't remove the small cap screw, but I think it's there to keep the bushing from sliding in to the piston assembly. There's no snap ring on the other side.
IMG_1250.JPG


IMG_1251.JPG


Here's the lower section with the piston installed. Yes. It has a piston. There's no diaphragm.
IMG_1252.JPG


Piston with the retaining ring removed. It uses a spring loaded shaft seal. I didn't look too closely at the piston or the rod coming out the bottom, but it's likely made from the same material as the bottom section. Note the "extra" hole in the piston and retaining ring.
IMG_1244.JPG


That hole houses a mesh filtered gasket with a small bleed port in it. The o-ring is to keep the stack compressed in the hole. I'm honestly not sure what the bleed port is for. I've only thought about it briefly, but nothing is jumping out at me. From looking at photos of the car it came off, the gate seems to be conventionally plumbed, with the lower chamber boost referenced and the upper chamber boost referenced through a three-way solenoid valve.
IMG_1241.JPG


IMG_1242.JPG


IMG_1245.JPG


It's a very cool part. That bleed port is certainly odd though.
 

kendogg

V8 Guy
Joined
Jan 4, 2010
Location
Atlanta, GA
Cool. Is this one of the ones that was ECU controlled, applying pressure to both sides of the wastegate to control the boost curve?
 

Karl Buchka

Active member
Joined
Mar 25, 2007
Location
Los Angeles
Cool. Is this one of the ones that was ECU controlled, applying pressure to both sides of the wastegate to control the boost curve?

It's hard to tell exactly what's going on in the photos of the car it came off. It looks like the bottom chamber is referenced directly before the 9th butterfly and the top chamber is fed from the same place through a 3-way solenoid valve.

That is cool stuff. What sorta prices do these guys bring on eBay?

I think my friend got it for about $100. They're definitely rare and don't come up often.
 

Duder

laziest worldwide
Joined
Dec 9, 2009
Location
Torrance, CA USA
Nice find. Cool that you took it apart. I'll see if anyone at work has any experience with these. We have a complete XD engine on a stand with the turbo and both wastegates installed. I can get some pics next week if you guys want. The turbo is a Garrett BR74, which has a backwards compressor housing. Instead of a backplate, it has a front plate, and the volute (scroll) of the comp hsg hangs over the center housing. It makes the whole unit axially shorter and IIRC, didn't induce much inefficiency.

In your linked pic of the Champ Car the turbo is hiding under that cover before the gearbox. They were sneaky like that.

This is the best / only Cosworth XD + Garrett BR74 pic I could find online at a moment's notice. Looks like different wastegates though.

attachment.php
 

Duder

laziest worldwide
Joined
Dec 9, 2009
Location
Torrance, CA USA
That oil drain adapter looks familiar; I think our engine still does have it. I'll need to take a look next Monday to be sure though. I think the engine in the pic is the same as our display engine; like you said, probably an earlier version. I can't be 100% positive but I'll do some investigation and report back.

It's sitting next to an Audi R8 LMP1 engine with twin TR30Rs as well. Last of the gassers before they went to the TDI V12 in the R10. I'll snap some pics of that too. It's funny how incredibly tiny the "flywheels" are on these real racing engines.
 

bongo

Member
Joined
Jan 11, 2004
ya, thats one stout piece of kit! not sure about that version but the later ones(with the short upturned 'cowbell' exit) were all inconel625 on the hot side. make sure that the valve seat isnt cracked and is still round/flat.some of them took some serious abuse. you probably wont hammer on the seals too hard on the street,but they used to get replaced about every 2000 miles which was about four weekends. pretty amazing to see that valve start glowing white during pit stops. k
 

Duder

laziest worldwide
Joined
Dec 9, 2009
Location
Torrance, CA USA
I took some pictures of our resdient XD here at the office today. I only had my old little point n' shoot camera, so photography is not up to the usual high standard I set for myself. Looks like the wastegates are not the same as yours, but they do look the same as the ones in the earlier pic I posted from google image search.







Interesting to note that the housings are formed from several pieces of sheet welded together, not investment cast like the later ones. The whole valve is bespoke and made from machined bits & pieces welded and v-banded together.



The Garrett BR74 turbo has the backwards compressor housing I mentioned earlier. Here you can see how it moves the volute (scroll) towards the centerline, along with the compressor outlet flange, to get it closer to centered on the throttle body. Turbine housing is investment cast stainless with no inlet flange; the turbine inlet snorkuses are welded directly to the housing. This was designed in the mid-90s.



A view of the frontplate (as opposed to a backplate).



Lots of interesting bits on the intake manifold. Black box in front looks like an ECU of some sort. I'm not too sure about the rest.

This engine is almost 20 years old and made over 300 hp per liter (800 hp / 2.65 liters). Great Scott.

Who's that over there?



It's the Audi R8 engine from 2000. Twin Garrett TR30R turbos. Only 170 hp/L but it had to survive for 24 hours straight.

 
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