As a disclaimer, I have zero experience with 850s and Motronic 4.3, but the "ALWAYS starts when you bump start it" is a pretty strong observation.
Do you remember how it used to crank before the manual replacement? Is it about the same, or more labored?
The starter causing electrical noise could be from it mechanically binding, or from a damaged/shorted coil winding. Maybe try loosening the starter bolts, and re-tighten them with the starter shoved away from the flywheel as much as the mounting holes allow. Starter electrical noise causing a hard start / no start is a pretty uncommon failure.