this is some basic info about what strutcartridges can be used when shortening your 240 struts. low cost, so Koni race inserts are left out on purpose.
it's not complete, there are more cartridges that can be used and more information will be added when available.
please note this is general info that comes from websites across the internet, so make sure to double check any measurements before spending cash.
The strut cartridge used in 240's is a T4 cartridge.
T4 cartridges all share a few measurements, basically diameters of the housing.
stock 240 cartridge
this cartridge has monroe partnumber 73950.
Housing length: 40,64 cm
piston rod length: 20,6 cm
when fully compressed the piston rod sticks out of the housing: 1,27 cm
Saab 900 ('94-'98)
monroe partnumber: 73264
housing length: 34,9 cm
piston rod length: 17,15 cm
compressed: sticks out 2,54 cm
first thing to notice is the housing is 5,7 cm shorter.
if we use this cartridge in the 240 strut tube we have 3 options:
- shorten the strut tube by 5,7 cm and we have a 9,15 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock and gain a theoretical 5,7 cm extra compression travel.
In reality we gain less travel, as it cant compress fully, the actual gain in compression travel will be 5,7+1,27 - 2,54 = 4,43 cm
- use a 5,7 cm spacer under the cartridge and we have a 3,45 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock. we gain no extra travel. this solution is nice if you want to lower a bit more than 40 mm and your -40mm lowering springs lose contact with the springperches at full droop. the downside to this solution is we also loose 2,54-1,27= 1,27 cm of compression travel compared to stock....not good i'd say.
- use a 5,7 cm spacer on top of the cartridge this solves the problem of the lost compression travel in option 2. the piston rod length will be 9,15 cm shorter than stock but we only gain 1,27 cm extra compression travel.
Saab 9.3 ('99-'02)
monroe partnumber: 73453
housing length: 34,9 cm (same as above)
piston rod length: 17,78 cm
compressed: piston rod does not stick out (yay)
- shorten the strut tube by 5,7 cm and have a 8,52 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock and gain a theoretical 5,7 cm extra compression travel.
As the piston rod does not stick out at full compression we dont loose any compression travel...we gain 5,7 + 1,27 = 6,97 cm extra compression travel (yay again). so although the piston rod is a bit longer we gain more from this cartridge than we would gain from the Saab 900 cartridge above.
- use a 5,7 cm spacer under the cartridge and we have a 2,82 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock. we also gain 1,27 cm compression travel. this solution is nice if your -40mm lowering springs lose contact with the springperches at full droop. again this is better than the Saab 900 cartridge as with lowering we need more compression travel to not bottom out.
- use a 5,7 cm spacer on top of the cartridge the piston rod length will be 9,15 cm shorter than stock and we gain 1,27 cm extra compression travel.
Daewoo Lanos?
monroe partnumber: 73405
housing length: 34,9 cm (same as above)
piston rod length: 15,24 cm (freakin short)
compressed: piston rod sticks out 0,64 cm (yay)
- shorten the strut tube by 5,7 cm and have a 11,15 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock and gain a theoretical 5,7 cm extra compression travel.
In reality we gain more travel, the actual gain in compression travel will be 5,7+1,27 - 0,64 = 6,33 cm ...not bad at all
- use a 5,7 cm spacer under the cartridge and we have a 5,36 cm shorter piston rod compared to stock. we also gain 0,63 cm compression travel. this solution is very nice if your -40mm lowering springs lose contact with the springperches at full droop. again this is better than the Saab 900 and Saab 9.3 cartridge if this is the case.
- use a 5,7 cm spacer on top of the cartridge the piston rod length will be 11,15 cm shorter than stock and we gain 0,64 cm extra compression travel.
thats it for now... 3 cartridges we can use, and 3 ways to use them depending on what we want to achieve.
option 1 is the typical coilover use, if the car has to be really low with sufficient travel left
option 2 is the typical "a bit more than -40mm lowering springs" use if we need to keep the springs in the perches at full droop.
option 3 is the typical "option 2 didnt do the trick"
ofcourse option 2 and 3 still give you the problem of not gaining much extra compression travel, but depending on how stiff your springs are and how low you want to go this isnt always a problem. putting more pretension on your spring actually raises the spring rate so again in some cases you wont need much extra travel.
for info about how to shorten your strut tubes here's some info written by Kyote:
http://forums.turbobricks.com/showthread.php?t=85793
and here's some p.s. stuff that i need to write down somewhere here:
- the fact that a strut is a T4 size strut does not automatically means it fits. there are many housing lengths available and most of them are too long for the 240 struttubes and therefor useless.
- make sure to check if the strut cartridges you want to use fit into your topmounts.
- always use a bumpstop with sufficient length on the piston rod. the bumpstops that come with the cartridges dont automatically have the right length. unless you know what you're doing dont leave the bumpstop out.
- the measurements above are taken from Monroe cartridges and dont neccesarily apply for other brands.
- be carefull when using gas struts with an inverted design (Bilstein, DeCarbon, Volvo-R and others). these have an internal bumpstop which means the compressed length of the piston rod is often longer than the cartridges mentioned above. so you cant compress them all the way and have less travel than you would expect. to fix this you can remove the nut at the bottom of the strut cartridge and pull the actual damper out to shorten the internal bumpstop
- watch out for cartridges like Bilstein B8 Sprint and Koni Yellow with additional shortened rebound as these have a shortened piston rod and then the measurements given above do not apply. normal Koni red and yellow are not shortened and therefor dont have this problem.
all typing errors or grammar mistakes are made on purpose